Thursday, July 15, 2010

Electrolytes Increase Performance

Electrolytes are minerals found in your body. They are broken down into smaller particles called ions when they are dissolved in water. The main purpose of electrolytes is to regulate fluids in the human body. This helps balance blood pH. They create the electrical impulses required for all types of physical activity, including neuromuscular communication.

If you are eating a well-balanced diet, you will likely initially receive adequate amounts of electrolytes. When they are consumed, electrolytes will separate into a mixture of positive and negative ions. They then become charged either by the ions found in the water inside the bloodstream or the surrounding cells.

At this point, water serves as a conductor, which allows the ions to find their way to the cell membranes, carrying fluid, nutrients and waste. This process will then trigger nerve impulses along with muscle function. It allows the ions in the bloodstream to neutralize various waste acids found in the blood.

If hydration and electrolyte levels are balanced, normal physical functions won't be an issue. However, exercise will affect a shift in these levels. Electrolytes become more concentrated resulting in their depletion over time. This can hinder the performance of athletes, and in extreme cases, can result in serious medical conditions.

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